John GloverMynatt (1884-1918) was an oil field worker who became a local leader during the organized labor movement that swept oil fields from Louisiana, Texas, and out to California in 1917-1918, that included a strike by workers and resultant occupation of oil fields by federal troops.
In late 1918, he attended a convention held in El Paso, Texas; where he was selected to serve on the union's Rules and Order of Business committee. Note also H. Hill (no first name given) of Vivian served on the Resolutions committee.
An article titled "Oil City - Petroleum's Grandaddy In Caddo!" appeared in the Feb-1965 Louisiana Municipal Review. Mooringsport and Vivian were also separately featured in the issue.
Highlights include:
History
Ferry Lake No. 1 drilled on Caddo Lake in 1910 by Gulf Oil
First roller bit used was in Caddo-Pine Island field, and invented in OC by Howard Hughes, Sr.
Hughes Tool and Moran Tank were major companies started in OC
Name changed from Ananias in 1909 (actually 1907)
Town was incorporated in 1940
Refers to a town history compiled by A. B. Hanner (who is shown in one of pictures included)
Current (in 1965)
Population is approximately 2,000
Town is working with the state and Caddo Parish Police Jury to create a park on Caddo Lake
Cities Service has granted a lease to 41 acres, with a quarter mile of lake front, south of OC and west of Hwy 1
Police Juror L. Richard Fleming is major driver for the park
They are also working with the Pine Island Historic Society to increase tourism by establishing a local museum, which is envisioned as a log cabin near an oil well
Attributes cited include low taxes, good schools, variety of churches, lake activities (fishing, swimming, skiing), and resources for industry (plentiful water and gas)
Mayor:
Tilmon W. Greer - Pharmacist/owner of Greer Drug Store, Vice President of (then new) North Caddo Medical Center, President of Oil City Clinic.
Aldermen/woman, Occupations, and Areas of Responsibility:
Shelton M. Flash - Gauger for Cities Service Co.; drainage
Emmett Pickle - Assistant Manager for Texaco Oil Co.; street and parks director
Wilbert P. Resweber - Office Assistant for Cities Service Co.; fire department and equipment
Marie McCord Wall - Manager, Oil City Department Store; director of health department
Homer Leland White - Field Manager for Pan American Oil Company; parks and grass cutting
City Attorney and former Mayor Donald Lavine (far right) administers the oath of office to
(l-r) Shelton Flash, Homer White, T. W. Greer, Wilbert Resweber, Marie Wall, and Emmett Pickle
Other Officials:
Jack M. Alexander - City Clerk
W. H. Anderson - Deputy Sheriff
F. L. Keen - Night Marshal
Donald Lavine - City Attorney and former Mayor
Howard W. Webb - Fire Chief
Mary Bell White Belaire (1920-1996), was the daughter of druggist Elzie Hansford White and wife Mary Bell Murdock White. From Winn and Tensas Parishes respectively, they had come to Oil City from Naborton, an unincorporated Louisiana community in DeSoto Parish that had similarly experienced an oil boom.
As an eleven year-old, she placed second in the state spelling bee held at Louisiana State Normal School in Natchitoches to commemorate the bicentennial of George Washington's birth.
Around her sophomore year, her family moved to Vivian, as she subsequently is listed as being from that community. During her senior year, Mary Bell worked on the Potpourri (yearbook) staff with Sidney Gremillion, who later taught briefly at Oil City.
In addition to her B.A. and Masters, she continued her studies at Peabody College for Teachers (Vanderbilt University) and the University of Arkansas. Her teaching career included three years at McNeese State College (now University), as well as in high school at Haynesville and Rodessa; and junior high at Stuttgart, Arkansas. It was at Stuttgart that she became interested in children suffering from dyslexia. She eventually became a teacher at the John Geddings Gray School in Lake Charles; a private school dedicated to students with the condition, and later was its director.
She was appointed and reappointed by Governor Dave Treen to the Teaching Profession Practices Commission, an oversight group to review teacher wrong-doing or incompetence.
Dedicated to true, or not-so-true area stories of a humorous bent.
Did A U. S. President Once Visit Oil City?
Here's an interesting story, though personally I think it's a tall tale. Did a U.S. President once visit Oil City; even taking time to go hunting on the banks of Caddo Lake? This would appear the case per the attached Dallas Morning News article about Ohio Senator Robert Taft, rival of Dwight Eisenhower for the 1952 Republican presidential nomination and son of former President William Howard Taft. A very interesting and significant event in OC history if true, but research raises doubts of its validity.
The piece references a tale associated with an actual 1909 train tour of the country by Taft, inaugurated earlier that year. The teller, former Oil City resident I. H. (Ivy Hugh) Teat, stated that the presidential train stopped in "Ananias" and while there, a party including the president and him (then a young boy) went hunting for possums in persimmon thickets around Caddo Lake. The very rotund Taft actually had a liking for possum (with sweet potatoes) and there was even a "Billy Possum" stuffed toy created in his honor to compete with teddy bears, associated with former President Teddy Roosevelt. A live possum that had been given to his party for a feast in Dallas mysteriously disappeared, and the hunt was supposedly to replace it. Afterward they took their bounty back to the train where the President's chef had prepared another caught earlier for a dinner in which the boy partook. Ivy later received a thank you note from the president.
It's unlikely however this actually occurred, at least as told, as here are facts per newspapers/other sources of the time:
Taft visited Houston on Oct-23 and Texarkana on the 24th
The train passed through Dallas, Mineola, Longview, Marshall, Jefferson, and Atlanta
Somewhere along the way, replacement possums were obtained for the president's dinner
From Texarkana, it continued to St. Louis, MO
President Taft was traveling in the personal car of the president of the Texas & Pacific Railroad
That railroad had a track running through Dallas and eastward to Shreveport, roughly paralleling U. S. Hwy 80 today and still in use today, that passes through several of the mentioned towns. There was also a southwest-to-northeast T&P track that also crossed through Marshall, extending through Jefferson and Atlanta to Texarkana. Newspaper accounts indicate the train did pass through Jefferson and Atlanta where it slowed so people could get a glimpse of the president.
To have passed through Oil City would have required some convoluted routing in order for the train to have visited there and still have passed through the towns documented as being on its route. Also, it would have had to have continued from Marshall on to Shreveport, for which no mention of a visit was found, before turning northward to run on another company's (KCS) rails through Ananias (Oil City) in order to reach Texarkana. Though not an event with the magnitude of a current day presidential visit, nonetheless it attracted hundreds or even thousands of folks at each stop. Surely this incident would have been documented in media of the day.
Ivy, born in Mooringsport in 1882, and whose family did live in Oil City, would have been 27, not 12 in 1909. Interestingly he is listed as a Pullman conductor in a 1910 Shreveport city directory. Did he perhaps work on the presidential train or use connections within the railroad to get close to the president? If so, why would he tell a story of his being a boy at the time? Is there any truth to the hunt, even if the stated location is unlikely? After all, those replacement possums had to come from somewhere, Was his involvement a total fabrication? The answers are likely lost now.
Until additional information turns up to corroborate it, this story must be relegated to OC's "legend and lore" much like that of Titanic Thompson (see below) about winning a poker game against his long-lost father in an Oil City card room.
Doc Gibbins Reminisces
Arvin "Doc" Gibbins (1875-1961) was a driller who lived through the early days of oil exploration and production in Texas and Louisiana. Apparently quite colorful, his musings were occasionally featured in a column titled "Tales of the Oil Country" by Jim Clark, that was featured in various newspapers including the Houston Chronicle. Clark described Doc thusly...
Born in Missouri, the 1910 census shows him living in Vivian with wife Bettie. By the time of his draft registration for World War I in 1918, his permanent residence was the Youree Hotel in Shreveport. He was disqualified for being hard of hearing, a condition mentioned in Clark's columns, as Doc spoke extremely loud due to his hearing loss. He died in Houston, Christmas Day 1961.
Here are his stories related to the local area.
2,500 Bottles Of Beer On The Wall (AKA, How To Blow Your Oil Lease Check In One Sitting!)
Better to be Discreet About One's Accomplishments If happening today, this story from long ago could be featured on one of those "dumb criminal" reality shows. George Little demonstrated his eating prowess.to win a bet, for which he received a hat.
His only problem was that the story made the national newspapers and was read by an Arkansas sheriff who had outstanding warrants on him. The sheriff contacted Oil City Deputy Sheriff Will George who promptly arrested Mr. Little for return to Arkansas to stand trial.
All Because of One Little Goose Here's a heads up of what can happen to those who contemplate shooting at protected migrating waterfowl. Humorous from our perspective, though I'm sure not to those involved. The J. W. Reneau mentioned was my grandmother's brother-in-law, as he and my Aunt Goldie (Hayes) lived in Oil City at the time.
Two men rabbit hunting find a long-lost pot of gold. Considering inflation,$3,622 in 1908 would be the equivalent of approximately $87,000 in 2015 dollars.
Below is a fictional incident set in Oil City. But it is still fascinating in that a man, famous in his day, would use the town’s notoriety to enhance his own reputation and legend. First some background on him.
Titanic Thompson in 1929
Alvin Clarence Thomas, aka Titanic Thompson (1892-1974) was a gambler, hustler, and professional golfer who:
Traveled the country wagering at cards, dice games, golf, horseshoes and proposition bets of his own devising.
Was an ambidextrous golfer, card player, marksman and pool shark, his skills and reputation were compared to "Merlin himself".
Was the basis for the character Sky Masterson, the gambler-hero of the Broadway musical "Guys and Dolls". Marlon Brando played the role in the later film.
Was involved in a 1928 high-stakes poker game that led to the shooting death of New York City crime boss Arnold "the Brain" Rothstein, then called the "crime of the century."
Was linked romantically to actresses Myrna Loy and Jean Harlow.
The reason for his nickname was that in 1912, he won a bet by jumping over a pool table without touching it and, when someone asked his name, the loser said “It must be Titanic, because he sinks everybody.” Comments from another article:
Titanic Thompson was not just a confidence man --he was the master con-man by the way—he was also a championship caliber athlete in a number of sports including Shooting, Horseshoes, Bowling, and most impressive of all Golf –where Thompson could rival the Masters champion playing left OR right handed! Thompson is known to have killed five men –likely more—and was married four times.
His father abandoned his family when Ti (as he was also known) was a few months old. He left school at 14 and for the following years built up his gambling skills as he roamed the south visiting saloons, gambling halls, and brothels looking for his father. (Note: Doesn’t this sound like “A Boy Named Sue”?)
Now here’s the Oil City connection. From his biography:
“Ti was desperate to look his father in the eye, and found him in Oil City, Louisiana in 1910. Ti walked into a saloon and instantly recognized the man dealing stud as his father. Rather than reveal himself, he proceeded to win $3,600. “There’s your money,” he said, ‘I’m giving it you back because you never had a chance. See, I’m your son, Alvin.” The old man laughed while pocketing the cash, and the pair spent three weeks breaking the local oilmen at poker before going their separate ways and never meeting again.”
The only thing is, this never really happened. Per his biographer, this was a story he made up as a way of reconciling his father having abandoned him, and in real life he never found his father.
When first reading, I was disappointed that it wasn’t a true story. Later I thought though, it’s still pretty cool that someone like Titanic, a real celebrity of his time, would use Oil City even fictionally to enhance his reputation. And who knows, since he really did search for his father, perhaps he did pass through town looking for him, as it was the type of environment in which both would be at home.
Did you perhaps attend when "Speed" opened at the movie theater in Oil City? Huh? What are you talking about? The "picture show" was long gone by the time the action film starring Sandra Bullock and Keanu Reeves came along in 1994. No, not that one. This Speed, starring Charles Hutchison and Lucy Fox, was a 1922 silent film serial appearing in theaters around the country, including the Victory in OC.
Serial films were a regular part movie theater entertainment in earlier times, up until around the 1950s, along with cartoons, newsreels, and of course feature films. Sometimes referred to a "cliffhangers" since the final scene of an episode may literally have a character hanging from a cliff, they were often melodramatic productions, as parodied by the cartoon Dudley Do-Right. For example, imagine a villainous Snidely Whiplash placing dear Nell in a life-threatening situation, tied on the railroad tracks. Just as the train is approaching and her demise imminent, the episode ends with a pitch to viewers to come back next week to see what happens. Of course in the first moments of the next episode, the hero (think Dudley here) gets out of his own predicament in time to make it to the scene and save his damsel-in-distress.
The Speed series plot is summarized as follows:
"Speed Stansbury (Hutchison) is heir to a large fortune. A master criminal hires someone to frame Speed for murder and bank robbery. As Speed pursues the man who can prove his innocence to South America, he himself is followed by Lucy (Durant, played by Fox), the woman he loves."
Per the article listed down below describes action by daring main character Speed that includes a fight underwater against a man-eating shark as well as a leap from an airplane wing to a moving train.
The film is touted to be "showing at more than 30 of the leading picture houses of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama." Among those "leading picture houses" listed is the Victory theater in Oil City.
No additional information has been found about the Victory, such as its location or what became of it. It was however possibly destroyed in either of two town-wide fires that occurred in 1922 and 1926.
While it's not known what they specifically performed during their OC appearance, an earlier article mentioned among their general repertoire was planned a production "The Shepherd Of The Hills."
Vaudeville Comes To Oil City Before streaming video, Netflixs, DVDs, video cassettes, HBO, cable television, network television, cinema-scope, talking pictures and radio, there was vaudeville. It was a variety show that often consisted of musical numbers, dance routines, comedy sketches, magic acts, and even dramatic performances (eg. an excerpt from a Shakespearean play).Well-known celebrities who got their start in this venue include Fred Astaire, Milton Berle, George Burns & Gracie Allen, Bob Hope, and many others.
Literally hundreds of troupes toured the country, performing in theaters or in large tents, hence the term "tent show." Per the listing appearing in the 07-Apr-1917 issue of Billboard magazine, one well-known company, Crawford's Comedians, appeared in Oil City.
While no advertisement specific to the Oil City engagement has been found, this one for the troupe's appearance in south Louisiana a few weeks earlier gives a flavor of the event.
Source: The St Martinville (LA) Weekly Messenger 06-Jan-1917
Individual acts certainly changed over the years but the core throughout was an orchestra containing members of the Crawford family as well as a relative, Dave Stump.
Their program evolved into the largest traveling tent show in the country, home to vaudevillian style acts and sketch comedy, musical interludes, dramas and contests. At the height of their popularity they even enjoyed their own train car.
By the 1930s, vaudeville was largely done. Crawford's Comedians folded as a touring company after over 30 years on the road. Long-time member Dave Stump attributed the demise to the rise of "talkies" (movies with sound).
Come One, Come All! What A Spectacle! What A Show!In addition to vaudeville, other traveling shows of the pre-electronic era included circuses and wild west shows. The best of both worlds once came to town as per the website circushistory.org, the Rhoda Royal Circus and Old Buffalo Wild West Show performed in Oil City on 29-Nov-1921. This picture is of a stock advertisement that was placed in area newspapers where the circus was to be performing.
Events began with a parade through town, and entertainment that day was likely similar to the slate below, taken from a 1922 Program:
Tournament.
Rose Collier and Emma Hitt, statue horses.
Clown number.
Garland Entry, 16 riders.
Mrs. Royal and Al Darragh, trained elephants.
Lorden Sisters, iron law.
Capt. Harry Hall, trained lions.
Revolving tables, clowns.
Fred Collier and Mrs, Royal, 8 trick horses.
Tom Hitt, Australian whipcracking.
Three Harolds, comedy acrobats.
Mrs. Royal and the Fred Colliers, trained dogs, pony, and bear.
Clown number.
De Leion Troupe, contortionists.
Roy Smother and Tom Hitt, high jumping horses.
Clown number.
Menage act, 9 horses
Lorden Sisters, swinging ladders.
Feister and Ross and Nickleson and Wright, comedy revolving ladders.
Mule acts.
Indian Bareback Act
Hippodrome Races
The sideshow included a mind reader, bag puncher, tattooed man, snakes, sword swallower, Punch and Judy, fire eater, magic, and roller-skating bears, plus a minstrel show of 6 people and the Turkish Theater with 8 cooch dancers.
This would have certainly been a big event in the days before television, and even radio was not widespread. One can imagine the reception the performers received in the rough-and-tumble town that was Oil City at the time; particularly the 8 (hoochie) cooch(ie) dancers. (JR's eyebrows moving up and down, slyly) (smile)
For curious and daring souls, here is a brief film of the famous cooch dancer Fatima, who also danced under the name Little Egypt, at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.
A little over a year and a half ago some of us were reflecting on the 50th anniversary of the Kennedy assassination and where we were when we heard the terrible news. Some time after lunch period on 22-Nov-1963, seventh grade teacher Mr. Sid Dean came into the gym - first telling us the President had been shot, and returning shortly to inform us he had died. The remainder of the afternoon our sixth grade class crowded in with his group around a black and white portable television to watch history unfold. What we didn't know was that there was a local connection to the events taking place.
1952 Oil City High School Bengal (yearbook)
Following in the motorcade several cars behind the President was a group of newspersons, including NBC-affiliate WBAP-TV newsman Jimmy Darnell (1934-2017), a 1952 Oil City High graduate. A military veteran who attended North Texas State University, Jimmy and the others sprang into action upon realizing what had transpired. He filmed several scenes of the pandemonium around Dealey Plaza in the aftermath of the shooting used by the national network for the nightly news.
His work has been poured over by government authorities, historians, investigators, and conspiracy theorists; all attempting to piece together the event and/or find some new bit of information. He also conducted interviews of witnesses at the scene and later traveled to Love Field where he took additional footage including that of President Kennedy's casket being loaded on Air Force One, which the police confiscated and has never been seen.
Jimmy Darnell (back to camera) and Bob Jackson riding in
Presidential motorcade. Jackson later took the iconic photo of
Lee Harvey Oswald being shot by Jack Ruby.
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